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Collar

Wheel3 legsmixedbullish to neutral

Own shares, sell a call above and buy a put below. A covered call with a floor bolted on — both ends of the outcome fixed in advance.

The Strategy Builder does not construct this one — the reference shelf is broader than the picker. You can still build it by hand: add the legs below in the builder's leg table.

What it is

A collar is a covered call plus a protective put. The call caps the upside and pays for the put; the put defines the floor.

The result is a position whose best and worst cases are both known at entry. On the example the outcome is bounded between roughly −$5.30 and +$3.70 per share, whatever the stock does.

It is the natural structure for a holding you want to keep but not be exposed to — after an assignment, around an event, or into a period you have no view on.

How it is built

Priced off the guide's shared chain, on a $50 stock. Every figure beneath the diagram is computed from these legs by the same engine the Strategy Builder uses.

ActionWhatStrikeQtyPrice
Buyshares100 sh$50.00
Sellcall$551$1.20
Buyput$451$1.50
$0$45$55now $50$50.30stock price at expiryprofit / loss
Max profit
$470
Max loss
−$530
Break-even
$50.30
Net debit
$5,030

Collateral held: $530 — the gross amount tied up, before the premium received.

That net figure includes buying the shares. The option premium on its own is −$30 received.

100 shares at $50, a $55 call sold for $1.20, a $45 put bought for $1.50. Both tails are flat: the gain stops at the call strike, the loss stops at the put strike. The call premium pays for most of the put, so the whole structure costs $0.30 net — the price of turning an open-ended stock position into a defined range.

Reading the shape

Flat at maximum profit above the call strike, flat at maximum loss below the put strike, sloping between them.

One break-even, at the share basis adjusted by the net cost of the two options.

The shape is identical to a bull call spread's — which is what a collar synthetically is, with the shares standing in for the long call.

How it is used

The call premium funding the put is the whole appeal. A zero-cost collar is one where the two exactly offset, and finding that pair is the usual way the strikes get chosen.

Compared with a plain covered call, the collar gives up some credit to remove the tail. Compared with holding the shares outright, it gives up the upside above the call.

Because both ends are capped, this reduces the position to a range bet on a name you already own — which is a very different exposure from a wheel, even though it starts from the same shares.

Compare the collar's cost against simply holding a smaller share position. Capping both ends of a full-size holding and holding half of it unhedged are closer than they look.
The upside cap is real. A collared position through a large rally captures very little of it, and buying the call back to participate usually costs more than the original credit.
Protection expires. A collar has to be re-established each cycle, and the running cost accumulates in a way a single diagram does not show.

Like everything in this guide, these are descriptions of structures and conditions — context for your own decisions, not instructions to trade.