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Strangle

Neutral2 legsdebitneutral

Buy an out-of-the-money call and put. A straddle's cheaper cousin — less to pay, and a wider move required before it pays anything.

What it is

The same idea as a straddle, built with out-of-the-money options. Cheaper to establish, because both legs start with no intrinsic value.

The saving is paid for in distance. The stock must travel past a strike AND cover the debit, so the move required is larger than a straddle's.

Sold rather than bought, a short strangle is the uncapped version of an iron condor — the same range bet without the wings, and with unlimited risk above. The builder's template is the long version.

How it is built

Priced off the guide's shared chain, on a $50 stock. Every figure beneath the diagram is computed from these legs by the same engine the Strategy Builder uses.

ActionWhatStrikeQtyPrice
Buycall$551$1.20
Buyput$451$1.50
$0$45$55now $50$42.30$57.70stock price at expiryprofit / loss
Max profit
unlimited
Max loss
−$270
Break-evens
$42.30 / $57.70
Net debit
$270

Collateral held: $270 — the gross amount tied up, before the premium received.

A $55 call and a $45 put, both bought, for a $2.70 debit — half a straddle's cost. The flat bottom between the strikes is the difference: instead of one worst point, there is a whole range where both expire worthless. Break-evens sit further out as the price of the cheaper entry.

Reading the shape

A flat-bottomed valley. Anywhere between the strikes, both options expire worthless and the whole debit is lost — a range of worst outcomes rather than a single point.

Two break-evens, further from the current price than a straddle's, at the call strike plus the debit and the put strike minus it.

Profit unbounded in both directions once those levels are cleared.

How it is used

It suits the same movement-without-direction expectation as a straddle, when the expected move is large enough to clear the wider break-evens and the lower cost is worth that requirement.

Strike selection is the real decision: further out is cheaper and needs more movement. That trade-off is the whole structure.

The short version, as the uncapped iron condor, is where most of the risk in undisciplined premium selling has historically come from. The wings on a condor cost real credit and are what make the position bounded.

Compare the total break-even span to the stock's typical move over the same window. A strangle needing a 12% move on a stock that rarely travels 6% is a long shot priced as one.
The flat bottom is wide. A stock can move meaningfully and still finish between the strikes, losing the entire debit.
A short strangle's loss above the call strike is unlimited. If a range bet is the intention, the condor's wings are what convert that into a defined risk.

Like everything in this guide, these are descriptions of structures and conditions — context for your own decisions, not instructions to trade.