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Synthetic Long Stock

Single2 legsmixedbullish

Buy a call and sell a put at the same strike. Behaves exactly like owning 100 shares — and is the clearest demonstration of put-call parity there is.

The Strategy Builder does not construct this one — the reference shelf is broader than the picker. You can still build it by hand: add the legs below in the builder's leg table.

What it is

Long call plus short put at the same strike and expiry produces the payoff of 100 long shares. There is no kink because the two options' bends cancel exactly at the shared strike.

This is put-call parity made visible. The relationship it demonstrates — that a call, a put, the stock and cash are four expressions of three independent things — is what keeps option prices consistent with each other.

The small net debit is not arbitrary: it approximates the cost of carrying the position to expiry, which is the difference between owning shares now and agreeing to own them later.

How it is built

Priced off the guide's shared chain, on a $50 stock. Every figure beneath the diagram is computed from these legs by the same engine the Strategy Builder uses.

ActionWhatStrikeQtyPrice
Buycall$501$2.80
Sellput$501$2.60
$0$50now $50$50.20stock price at expiryprofit / loss
Max profit
unlimited
Max loss
−$5,020
Break-even
$50.20
Net debit
$20

Collateral held: $5,020 — the gross amount tied up, before the premium received.

A $50 call bought for $2.80 and a $50 put sold for $2.60 — a $0.20 net debit. The line is a straight diagonal with no bends at all: identical to owning 100 shares from $50. Two options, one stock position, and the $0.20 is roughly the cost of carry the market is charging.

Reading the shape

A single straight diagonal. No caps, no plateaus, no bends.

One break-even, at the strike plus the net debit.

Unbounded above; below, the same exposure as owning the shares.

How it is used

In practice it is used for capital efficiency — the same exposure as 100 shares for far less cash, since neither leg requires the full share cost.

That efficiency is leverage, and it cuts identically both ways. The exposure is 100 shares' worth regardless of how little was posted.

Its real value here is educational. Understanding that stock-plus-put equals a long call, and call-minus-put equals stock, is what makes every other structure in this chapter decomposable.

Once this clicks, read every other structure as an equation. A collar is a bull call spread; a protective put is a long call; a covered call is a short put. The same handful of shapes recur.
The short put means assignment risk and margin, unlike simply owning shares. The payoff is identical; the mechanics and the collateral are not.
Both legs expire. A share position has no expiry date; this has to be rolled to be maintained.

Like everything in this guide, these are descriptions of structures and conditions — context for your own decisions, not instructions to trade.