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Parabolic SAR

Trenddraws on the price

Dots that trail the trend and accelerate toward it the longer it runs. Price tagging a dot flips the trail to the other side.

On this chart: 0.02 step, 0.2 maximum, Wilder's original recursion.

What it measures

Wilder's "stop and reverse": dots trail below a rising price and above a falling one, moving closer each bar by an acceleration factor that grows every time the trend makes a new extreme — 0.02 at first, capped at 0.2. Young trends get room; old ones get crowded.

The dots also may never enter the prior two bars' range — Wilder's clamp, which keeps ordinary noise from tagging the trail.

How to read it

Dots below price: uptrend intact, with the nearest dot marking where that reading ends. The accelerating squeeze is the signature — a trend that has run for weeks has its dots pressed close, so even a modest pause flips them.

Using it on the wheel

The dot is a mechanically-defined trailing level, useful as shared vocabulary for where a trend officially fails. For covered calls on a trending holding, the dot's distance describes how much room the trend-following crowd is giving the move before calling it over.

SAR assumes a trend exists — it is always positioned, always either long or short, with no neutral state. In sideways tape it flips constantly, and every flip looks like information. It is the wrong tool for rangebound charts, by design.

Like everything in this guide, these are descriptions of conditions and reference levels — context for your own decisions, not instructions to trade.